Our Constitution is color-blind. The arbitrary separation of citizens,
on the basis of race... is a badge of servitude wholly inconsistent
with civil freedom.
-- U.S. Justice John Harlan, Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
The chief aim of their constitution and government is tha
whenever public needs permit, all citizens should be free, so far
as possible, to withdraw their time and energy from the service of
the body, and devote themselves to the freedom and culture of the
mind....