REDRESS, N. Reparation Without Satisfaction. Among The Anglo-Saxon A Subject Conceiving Himself Wronged By The King Was Permitted

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REDRESS, n. Reparation without satisfaction.
Among the Anglo-Saxon a subject conceiving himself wronged by the
king was permitted, on proving his injury, to beat a brazen image of
the royal offender with a switch that was afterward applied to his own
naked back. The latter rite was performed by the public hangman, and
it assured moderation in the plaintiff's choice of a switch.
-- Ambrose Bierce, "The Devil's Dictionary"

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